The 212 Black Women Leaders Selected for 2023
1 Adelaide M. Cromwell, Ph.D
2 Adrienne R. Benton
3 Adrienne Smith
4 Alfreda Harris
5 Alice A. Casneau
6 Andrea Bradford
7 Andrea Campbell, JD
8 Andrea Herbert Major
9 Andrea J. Cabral, JD
10 Andrea L. Taylor
11 Angela Paige Cook, PH.D
12 Ann Hobson Pilot
13 Anna Bobbit Gardner
14 Anna Faith Jones
15 Anna Mae Cole
16 Audrea F. Jones Dunham, PH.D
17 Barbara Clark Elam
18 Barbara Gomes Beach
19 Barbara Smith
20 Belinda Sutton
21 Benaree P. Wiley
22 Berthé M. Gaines
23 Betty Jane Lesueur Wornum
24 Beulah Providence
25 Beulah S. Hester
26 Beverley Johnson
27 Bishop Barbara C. Harris
28 Bishop Nellie Yarborough
29 Blanche E. Braxton
30 Carmen Fields
31 Carol Fulp
32 Carole Copeland Thomas
33 Carolyn Wilkins
34 Charlene Carroll
35 Charlotte Forten Grimké
36 Charlotte Matthews-Nelson
37 Ché Madyun
38 Chloe Spear
39 Chrystal Kornegay
40 Clementina “Tina” Chéry
41 Cleora Carter Francis
42 Colette Phillips
43 Cora Reid McKerrow
44 Danielle Susan Allen, PH.D
45 DeAma Battle
46 Deborah C. Jackson
47 Deborah Prothrow-Stith, MD
48 Det. Dorothy E. Harrison
49 Dianne “Lady Di” Walker
50 Doris Bland
51 Dorothy Haskins
52 Dorothy West
53 E. Alice Taylor
54 Edna C. Robinson Brown, DDM
55 Edna J. Swan
56 Edna V. Bynoe
57 Ekua Holmes
58 Elaine Weddington Steward
59 Eliza Ann Gardner
60 Elizabeth “Beth” Williams
61 Elizabeth “Mum Bett” Freeman
62 Elizabeth Blakeley
63 Elizabeth Cook Riley
64 Ella Little-Collins
65 Ellen Banks
66 Ellen Swepson Jackson
67 Elma Lewis
68 Elta Garrett
69 Elva Lee C. Abdal-Khallaq
70 Estella Lee Crosby
71 Estelle Ancrum Forster
72 Eva Mitchell
73 Evelynn M. Hammonds, Ph.D
74 Fannie Barrier Williams
75 Fern L. Cunningham-Terry
76 Florence “Florrie” LeSueur
77 Florence B. Price
78 Florence Hagins
79 Florida Ruffin Ridley
80 Frances Carolyn Harris
81 Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
82 Frances J. Bonner, M.D.
83 Frederica M. Williams
84 Gail Snowden
85 Georgette Watson
86 Geraldine Pindell Trotter
87 Gladys A. Moore Perdue
88 Gladys Holmes
89 Glendora Mcilwain Putnam, JD
90 Gloria Smith
91 Gwendolyn “Gwen” Ifill
92 Harriet Bell Hayden
93 Harriet Jacobs
94 Isabella Holmes
95 Isaura Mendes
96 Jackie Jenkins-Scott
97 Jane Clark Putnam
98 Jane Johnson
99 Jacqui Jones Hoard
100 Jean McGuire
101 Jessie G. Garnett, DDM
102 Joan Wallace-Benjamin, Ph.D
103 Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
104 Joyce Ferriabough Bolling
105 Juanita Brooks Wade
106 Judge Barbara A. Dortch-Okara
107 Judge Geraldine S. Hines
108 Judge Joyce London Alexander
109 Judge Judith Nelson Dilday
110 Judge Kimberly S. Budd
111 JudyAnn Bigby, MD
112 Karen Holmes Ward
113 Karen Miller
114 Karilyn Crockett, Ph.D
115 Katherine “Kittie” Knox
116 Kem Danner
117 Lani Guinier, JD
118 Laura Younger
119 Leah Randolph
120 Letitia Campfield
121 Lilla G. Frederick
122 Lillian A. Lewis
123 Lisa Simmons
124 L’Merchie Frazier
125 Louise Wells Corbin
126 Lucy Miller Mitchell
127 Lucy Terry Prince
128 Lula “Mama” Christopher
129 Madam Mary L. Johnson
130 Mallika Marshall, MD
131 Mamie Nell “Mimi” Jones
132 Margaret A. Burnham, LL.B
133 Margaret Moseley
134 Maria Louise Baldwin
135 Maria W. Stewart
136 Marian L. Heard
137 Marilyn Anderson Chase
138 Marita Rivero
139 Mary Crutchfield Thompson, DDM
140 Mary Edmonia Lewis
141 Mary Eliza Mahoney
142 Mary Evans Wilson
143 Mattie B. Powell
144 Mattie Lee Washington
145 Mattie May Adams
146 Maud Cuney Hare
147 Maud Trotter Steward
148 Maude Hurd
148 Mayor Kim Janey
150 Melnea A. Cass
151 Mildred C. Hailey
152 Mildred Davenport
153 Mildred Fay Jefferson, MD
154 Miriam Manning
155 Mukiya Baker-Gomez
156 Muriel S. Snowden
157 Myechia Minter-Jordan, MD
158 Nadine Fortune Wright
159 Nancy Gardner Prince
160 Nellie Brown Mitchell
161 Nora L. Baston
162 Olive Lee Benson
163 Patricia Ann Raynor
164 Paula A. Johnson, MD
165 Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins
166 Peggy Olivia Brown, ED.D
167 Phillis Wheatley
168 Priscilla H. Douglas, Ed.D
169 Rachael S. Rollins, JD.
170 Rachel M. Washington
171 Rebecca Lee Crumpler, MD
172 Rebecca Parker Clarke
173 Rep. Ayanna Pressley
174 Rep. Charlotte Golar Richie
175 Rep. Doris Bunte
176 Rep. Gloria L. Fox
177 Rep. Mary H. Goode
178 Rep. Saundra Graham
179 Rep. Shirley Owens-Hicks
180 Rev. Gloria White-Hammond, MD
181 Rev. Liz Walker
182 Rubina Ann Guscott
183 Ruth E. Hamilton
184 Ruth Edmonds Hill
185 Ruth M. Batson
186 Sandra B. Henriquez
187 Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Ed.D
188 Sarah Parker Remond
189 Sarah Sella Martin
190 Sarah Sella Martin
191 Sarah-Ann Shaw
192 Savina J. Martin
193 Sen. Dianne Wilkerson, JD
194 Shaumba-Yandje Dibinga
195 Shirley Carrington
196 Shirley Shillingford
197 Sister Nellie S. Harris
198 Sister Virginia Morrison
199 Susan Paul
200 Susie King Taylor
201 Teri Williams
202 Terri Lyne Carrington
203 Thea L. James, MD
204 Thelma D. Burns
205 Tommiejo “Ma” Dixon
206 Tulaine Marshal Montgomery
207 Valerie Mosley
208 Valerie Shelley
209 Vivian Male
210 Wilhelmina M. Crosson
211 Zakiya Alake
212 Zipporah Potter Atkins
BOSTON, Mass. — October 25, 2023 —
Greater Grove Hall Main Streets (GGHMS), in partnership with the New England Patriots Foundation, has announced the inaugural members of the Black Women Lead project. 212 of Boston’s most admired, beloved, and successful Black Women leaders are being featured on banners stretching for two miles along Blue Hill Avenue, making this exhibit the largest public art project in the city.
These women shaped Boston through their work in arts and culture, legislation, health, education, community building and raising future generations of leaders, further improving the quality of life for everyone in the city.
Each banner features a commissioned portrait for each woman, her name and certain credentials. Accompanying historical information, compiled from research by Boston Public Library and Northeastern University, is being collected for a Wikipedia page for each honoree.
“We live in a city where history has shined brightly on the contributions made by those of Irish and Italian heritage, not to mention the ‘Boston Brahmins.’ But the spotlight has missed the collective and cumulative impact of generations of Black women,” said Ed Gaskin, executive director of Greater Grove Hall Main Streets. “When the spotlight has been on these leaders, it hasn’t always been the best light possible, and we hope to change that narrative. The Black Women Lead project aims to fill our knowledge gap by recognizing Black women leaders who made their marks on Boston from the 1700s through the present day.”
The nomination process was extensive and resulted in 600 nominations. The selection criteria for the inaugural slate of Black women leaders was quite extensive — over a page long. Students from the Mother Caroline Academy were among the selection committee. The process led to a list of leaders that includes women who made history by being the first to do something, and those who had something named after them from scholarships to streets to buildings. Others were leaders having received Grammys, Emmys and Hall of Fame nominations. Leadership was defined broadly to include extraordinary role models — like a woman who had 50 foster children, or a woman who worked as a foster grandmother for 25 years and retired at age 95 — as well as others who have made unique contributions to the community.
Banners for each of the 212 Black women leaders included designs from local artist Kamali Thornell and Baltimore-based Brianna Young. Each portrait is signed by the artist as an original piece of art, similar to prints.
“I see this exhibit as being reminiscent of ‘The Gates’ in Central Park, created by Christo and Jeanne-Claude. As an artist, this is my Christo,” said Gaskin. “It provides placemaking for Grove Hall, promotes Black art, honors Black women and seniors, and inspires us all. It is in memory of my grandmother Maxine Moss and great aunt Anna Moss who graduated from college during the time of the depression — Black women leaders in their day.”
The project hopes to repeat this process annually, adding new voices and new stories to the still unfolding story that is Boston.
ABOUT GREATER GROVE HALL MAIN STREETS
Greater Grove Hall Main Streets (GGHMS) focuses on improving the economic vitality of the Grove Hall district, community development and urban planning for the betterment of businesses and residents. GGHMS is committed to promoting a diverse business district while maintaining our neighborhood’s historical character. The organization encourages innovative and creative techniques for fostering economic development that enriches the lives of business owners, employees and residents of our community. For more information, visit http://www.greatergrovehall.org.
Q&A With Ed Gaskin
What inspired this project?
We live in a city where history has shined brightly on the contributions made by those of Irish and Italian heritage, not to mention the “Boston Brahmins.” But the spotlight has missed the collective and cumulative impact of generations of Black women. When the spotlight has been on these leaders, it hasn’t always been the best light possible, and we hope to change that narrative. The Black Women Lead project aims to fill our knowledge gap by recognizing Black women leaders who made their marks on Boston from the 1700s through the present day.
Who are some Black women leaders that have inspired you?
I led this project in memory of my grandmother Maxine Moss and great aunt Anna Moss who graduated from college during the time of the depression — two Black women leaders in their day who made a big impression on me.
Why Grove Hall?
The Black Women Lead is a placemaking effort designed to attract tourists looking to visit Boston’s Black communities. Prior efforts included creating an app for a self guided tour that covers 120 historical sites from the Colonial period to the present, and an architectural walking tour.
The Black Women Lead project is the latest effort to bring public art to Grove Hall after recognizing that Grove Hall was a public art dessert. Prior work included painting 16 utility boxes, sponsoring what would become national award winning murals, inventing a new mural technology that was less expensive, temporary and enabled artists who were not muralists to display their work in mural format, the bus shelter project where in place of advertisements, poster size photographs from Boston’s Black photographer community were on display in 12 bus shelters.
Why banners?
The idea to use banners was inspired from hip hop, where artists used “found” space, sidewalks, walls, and subway trains for graffiti or street art. We had been sponsoring graffiti art for years as part of our beautification and placemaking efforts of Grove Hall. One principle in street art is using “found space” as opposed to gallery space in a museum. The design template was very much from pop culture and the use of light poles was in the spirit of using found space.
How do you feel now that you see the banners up?
I see this exhibit as being reminiscent of ‘The Gates’ in Central Park, created by Christo and Jeanne-Claude. As an artist, this is my Christo. It provides placemaking for Grove Hall, promotes Black art, honors Black women and seniors, and inspires us all.
As a creative, I’ve been very pleased with the emotional connection my exhibit has made with the various stakeholders, e.g. those who have been honored and their families, those who live, work and play in the neighborhood, commuters and tourists. It has been described as amazing, wonderful, spectacular, beautiful, overwhelming, joyful, among other adjectives.
How did you pick your artists for the project?
The project was executed by two Black artists, Kamali Thornell from Boston and Brianna Young from Baltimore, who were selected after a global call for artists went out. We needed someone who had the skills of a fine artist and the ego of a commercial artist, which is what made them so hard to find. Each portrait is signed by the artist as an original piece of art, similar to prints.
What else is being done to honor these 212 Black women leaders?
We hosted a Mother’s Day brunch at the Massachusetts State House, where the 212 honorees and their families were honored. At the brunch, the women were honored with citations from the City and State in recognition of their honor. We believe this was the largest number of Black women to be honored at one time in the city, perhaps with the exception of some graduation ceremonies.
Furthermore, Wikipedia entries for these Black women leaders are certainly justified, and we have begun work on authoring these additions. Every one of these leaders meets the “notability” requirement for Wikipedia entries, and we hope to use this to broaden awareness of these important individuals outside of the greater Boston area.
What’s next for you and the project?
If funding is available, another cohort of Black Women Leaders will be honored — we hope it will become an annual event. When we approached foundations, they said no because the project did not fall neatly into the types of categories they fund. The Kraft Family said yes, but they are used to honoring Hall of Famers and this is the Hall of Fame for Black women leaders. Our ultimate aspiration is to start the Black Women Lead Movement, where other cities find a highly visible way to recognize the contributions Black women have made to their cities over the years.
Black Women Lead Media Coverage 11-18-23
CityLine: Black Women Lead, WCVB Channel 5 Boston
Gaskin: Project recognizes Black women who shaped Boston – Boston Herald
Portraits honor Boston’s Black women leaders in Roxbury – WBZ TV-4 CBS
Black women leaders honored with street pole banners in Grove Hall – Boston News 25
Blue Hill Ave. banners honor Black women leaders, Bay State Banner
Raising up Black women leaders on Blue Hill Ave. Bay State Banner
Interview with Ed Gaskin and Kamali Thornell, Black Women Lead Banner Project – BNN News
On Another Level with Sharon Hinton WBCA
Black Teachers Matter with Sharon Hinton WBCA 102.9 FM Starting at 22:00
Innovation Showcase with Host Jay Sugarman, Black Women Lead Project
The MAMLEO Broadcast on Boston Praise Radio & TV – WBPG-LP 102.9 FM (Starting at 9:59)
Healing Our Land Broadcast on Boston Praise Radio & TV – WBPG-LP 102.9 FM (Starting at 48::35)
“People Power with Priscilla” on Boston Praise Radio & TV – WBPG-LP 102.9 FM
Portraits in Roxbury honor Boston’s Black women leaders – Y! News
Roxbury pays tribute to Boston’s influential Black women leaders
black women lead – External Affairs Porter
New public art highlights Boston’s history-making Black women – Axios Boston
Grove Hall banner array will honor Black women leaders past, present – Dorchester Reporter
Boston’s “Black Women Lead Project, 2023” Honors Evelynn Hammonds – Harvard University
In Grove Hall, a banner display to spotlight Boston’s ‘hidden figures’ – The Boston Globe
200 Black women leaders from Massachusetts honored at State House – CBS Boston
Cityline’s Karen Holmes Ward among those honored at Mass. Brunch – WCVB 5
Frederica M. Williams, president and CEO of Whittier Health Center honored – The Patriot Vanguard
Black Women Lead Ads – Bay State Banner
Instagram – Black Women Lead Boston: 200+ Banners are Up on Blue Hill Ave.